Propionic acid
Propionic Acid is an organic acid that naturally occars in the rumen, its purpose is to inhibit moulds, yeast and bacteria. Propionic acid is a linear monocarboxylic acid. It affords esters on reaction with alcohols or alkenes. It can be synthesized by reacting ethane, carbon monoxide and water. It participates as a precursor in the preparation of smallest azolium homoenolate intermediate. Propionic acid may be used in the synthesis of cellulose propionate (cellulose ester).
- Synonym(s): Acid C3, Propanoic acid, Propanyl acid
- Linear Formula: CH3CH2COOH
- CAS Number: 79-09-4
- EC Number: 201-176-3
- MDL Number: MFCD00002756
- Assay: ≥99.5% (GC)
- Packaging Type: 210KG/Drum
Description
Propionic Acid has one carboxylic group. It is a colorless liquid. Propionic acid is used in feed and food for preservation as free acid or as sodium/calcium salts. In these applications the Propionic Acid is active as a powerful Mould Inhibitor. Other areas are ester solvents, pharmaceutical intermediates, herbicides, synthetic flavors and fragrances.
Packaging options
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Drum -
IBC -
Bulk
Chemical Formula :
C3H6O2
Propionic Acid
CAS Number: 79-09-4
HS Number: 291550
Formula Weight: 74.08
Formula: CH3CH2COOH
Hazard Info: Flammable, Corrosive
Density (g/mL): 0.9950
Boiling Point (°C): 140.8
Freezing Point (°C): -20.7
Solubility: Water, Alcohol, and Chloroform
Synonyms: Propanoic Acid
Shelf Life (months): 36
Storage: White
Note: The chemical specifications for some items on this product page may differ from the specifications listed above. For more information, consult the Safety Data Sheet or contact your Junyuan Petroleum Group’s sales representative.
Delivery information: This product is designed for educational and teaching laboratories, and no certificate of analysis is available.
Propionic acid
Propionic acid is a water-soluble organic acid serving a range of applications. Propionic acid is used as a versatile preservative in food or feed industry. For bakery products it preserves as a proprionate. In animal feed applications, propionic acid preserves compound feed, grain or corn while reducing mold or yeast. In silage applications it improves fermentation. It also serves as a synthetic building block to produce pharmaceuticals, crop protection agents and solvents, as well as thermoplastics.
| Product Number | JY2301252128 |
| Purity / Analysis Method | >99.0%(GC)(T) |
| Molecular Formula / Molecular Weight | C3H6O2 = 74.08 |
| Physical State (20 deg.C) | Liquid |
| CAS RN | 79-09-4 |
| Reaxys Registry Number | 506071 |
| PubChem Substance ID | / |
| SDBS (AIST Spectral DB) | 1033 |
| Merck Index (14) | 7825 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00002756 |
| Appearance | Colorless to Almost colorless clear liquid |
| Purity(GC) | min. 99.0 % |
| Purity(Neutralization titration) | min. 99.0 % |
| Boiling Point | 140 °C |
| Flash point | 52 °C |
| Specific Gravity (20/20) | 1.00 |
| Refractive Index | 1.39 |
| Solubility in water | Completely miscible |
| Solubility (soluble in) | Alcohol,Ether |
| Pictogram |    |
| Signal Word | Danger |
| Hazard Statements | H311 : Toxic in contact with skin. H314 : Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. H335 : May cause respiratory irritation. H412 : Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects. H226 : Flammable liquid and vapor. H290 : May be corrosive to metals. |
| Precautionary Statements | P501 : Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant. P261 : Avoid breathing dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapors/ spray. P273 : Avoid release to the environment. P240 : Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. P210 : Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. No smoking. P233 : Keep container tightly closed. P234 : Keep only in original container. P243 : Take precautionary measures against static discharge. P241 : Use explosion-proof electrical/ ventilating/ lighting/ equipment. P242 : Use only non-sparking tools. P271 : Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P264 : Wash skin thoroughly after handling. P280 : Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ face protection. P370 + P378 : In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam to extinguish. P390 : Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. P361 + P364 : Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. P303 + P361 + P353 : IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. P301 + P330 + P331 : IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. P304 + P340 + P310 : IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor. P305 + P351 + P338 + P310 : IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor. P403 + P233 : Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P403 + P235 : Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. P406 : Store in corrosive resistant container with a resistant inner liner. P405 : Store locked up. |
| RTECS# | UE5950000 |
| UN Number | UN3463 |
| Class | 8 / 3 |
| Packing Group | II |
Packaging
0,5KG, 1KG Glass bottle
190KG, 200KG Plastic drums
950KG Composite IBC
Bulk
Propionic acid, 99%
Chemical Properties
Applications
Propionic acid is used as a preservative for animal feed and food for human consumption. It acts as an intermediate in the production of polymers like cellulose-acetate-propionate, artificial flavorings, agrochemicals and in bleaching agents. In addition, it is used in the synthesis of morphans.
Notes
GHS Hazard and Precautionary Statements
Hazard Statements: H226-H290-H314-H335
Flammable liquid and vapour. May be corrosive to metals. Causes severe skin burns and eye damage. May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary Statements: P210-P234-P240-P241-P242-P243-P264b-P271-P280-P301+P330+P331-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P310-P362+P364-P390-P402-P403+P233-P406b-P501c
Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. – No smoking. Keep only in original container. Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/ equipment. Use only non-sparking tools. Take precautionary measures against static discharge. Wash face, hands and any exposed skin thoroughly after handling Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower. IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. And wash it before reuse. Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. Store in a dry place. Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. Store in corrosive resistant polypropylene container with a resistant inliner Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant
Other References
Chemical Identifiers
Specifications
| assay | ≥99.5% (GC) |
| autoignition temp. | 955 °F |
| bp | 141 °C (lit.) |
| cation traces | Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg |
| Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg | |
| Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg | |
| Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg | |
| Cr: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg | |
| Fe: ≤0.5 mg/kg | |
| K: ≤0.5 mg/kg | |
| Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg | |
| Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Na: ≤1 mg/kg | |
| Ni: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg | |
| density | 0.993 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| expl. lim. | 12.1 % |
| form | liquid |
| grade | puriss. p.a. |
| InChI | 1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2 |
| InChI key | XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA |
| mp | −24-−23 °C (lit.) |
| Quality Level | 200 |
| refractive index | n20/D 1.386 |
| n20/D 1.386 (lit.) | |
| SMILES string | CCC(O)=O |
| solubility | organic solvents: soluble(lit.) |
| water: soluble(lit.) | |
| vapor density | 2.55 (vs air) |
| vapor pressure | 2.4 mmHg ( 20 °C) |
| Symbol | GHS02,GHS05,GHS07 |
| Signal word | Danger |
| Hazard statements | H226 – H314 – H335 |
| Precautionary statements | P210 – P233 – P240 – P280 – P303 + P361 + P353 – P305 + P351 + P338 |
| Hazard Codes | C |
| Risk Statements | 10-34-37 |
| Safety Statements | 23-36-45 |
| RIDADR | UN3463 – class 3 – Propionic acid |
| WGK Germany | WGK 1 |
| Flash Point(F) | 129.2 °F – closed cup |
| Flash Point(C) | 54 °C – closed cup |
| Purity | ≥99.5% (GC) |
| bp | 141 °C (lit.) |
| mp | −24-−23 °C (lit.) |
| Density | 0.993 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.386 (lit.); n20/D 1.386 |
| UNSPSC | 12352100 |
